Olympiad Maths Prep

Track / Stage 3 / 234 of 260 #234 of 2000

Problem 234

AMC 10/12, early questions
Algebra Difficulty 3.9 Find the answer 16. tekmovanje v znanju matematike za dijake srednjih tehniških in strokovnih šol Državno tekmovanje · Slovenia

Problem:
Koliko je vrednost izraza (532)2016532(5+32)2016\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}\right)^{2016} \frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}+3}{2}\right)^{2016}?
(A) 1
(B) 52\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}
(C) 532\frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}
(D) 352\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}
(E) (5)2016+320168\frac{(\sqrt{5})^{2016}+3^{2016}}{8}

Official solution

Solution:
(532)2016532(5+32)2016=(5325+32)2016532==(594)2016532=1532=532 \begin{gathered} \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}\right)^{2016} \frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}+3}{2}\right)^{2016}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5}+3}{2}\right)^{2016} \frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}= \\ =\left(\frac{5-9}{4}\right)^{2016} \frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}=1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2} \end{gathered}

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