Given a convex quadrilateral ABCD;A1,B1,C1 and D1 are the centers of the circumscribed circles of triangles BCD,CDA,DAB and ABC. Similarly, for quadrilateral A1B1C1D1, points A2,B2,C2 and D2 are defined. Prove that quadrilaterals ABCD and A2B2C2D2 are similar, with the similarity coefficient equal to ∣(ctgA+ctgC)(ctgB+ctgD)/4
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Official solution
Points C1 and D1 lie on the perpendicular bisector of segment AB, so AB⊥C1D1. Similarly, C1D1⊥A2B2, which means AB∥A2B2. Similarly, it can be proven that the corresponding sides and diagonals of quadrilaterals ABCD and A2B2C2D2 are parallel. Therefore, these quadrilaterals are similar.
Let M be the midpoint of segment AC. Then B1M=∣AMctgD∣ and D1M=∣AMctgB∣, and B1D1=∣ctgB+ctgD∣⋅AC/2. If we rotate quadrilateral A1B1C1D1 by 90∘, then, using the result of problem 6.25, we get that this quadrilateral is convex, and ctgA=−ctgC1, etc. Therefore, A2C2=∣ctgA+ctgC∣⋅B1D1/2=∣(ctgA+ctgC)(ctgB+ctgD)/4∣⋅AC.
Source: NuminaMath-1.5,
licensed Apache-2.0.
Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added
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