Problem 73

First, find $A=(-5,0)$, $B=(0,-15)$, and $C=(3,0)$. Create vectors $\overrightarrow{BA}$ and $\overrightarrow{BC}.$ These can be reduced to $\langle -1, 3 \rangle$ and $\langle 1, 5 \rangle$, respectively. Then, we can use the dot product to calculate the cosine of the angle (where $\theta=\angle ABC$) between them:
\begin{align*} \langle -1, 3 \rangle \cdot \langle 1, 5 \rangle = 15-1 &= \sqrt{10}\sqrt{26}\cos(\theta),\\ \implies \cos (\theta) &= \frac{7}{\sqrt{65}}. \end{align*}
Thus, $$\tan(\angle ABC) = \sqrt{\frac{65}{49}-1}= \boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ \frac{4}{7}}.$$
~Indiiiigo