Olympiad Maths Prep

Track / Stage 3 / 8 of 260 #8 of 2000

Problem 8

AMC 10/12, early questions
Geometry Difficulty 3.0 Find the answer

In triangle ABC\triangle ABC, AB=ACAB=AC. If A=80\angle A=80^{\circ}, then B\angle B is ( )

A: 4040^{\circ}

B: 8080^{\circ}

C: 5050^{\circ}

D: 120120^{\circ}

Official solution

Given that in triangle ABC\triangle ABC, AB=ACAB=AC, we can deduce that ABC\triangle ABC is an isosceles triangle. In an isosceles triangle, the angles opposite the equal sides are also equal. Therefore, we have:

1. B=C\angle B = \angle C

Given that A=80\angle A = 80^{\circ}, we know that the sum of angles in any triangle is 180180^{\circ}. Therefore, we can calculate B\angle B (and C\angle C) as follows:

2. A+B+C=180\angle A + \angle B + \angle C = 180^{\circ}

Substituting the given and derived values:

3. 80+B+B=18080^{\circ} + \angle B + \angle B = 180^{\circ}

Since B=C\angle B = \angle C, we have:

4. 80+2B=18080^{\circ} + 2\angle B = 180^{\circ}

Solving for B\angle B:

5. 2B=180802\angle B = 180^{\circ} - 80^{\circ}

6. 2B=1002\angle B = 100^{\circ}

7. B=1002\angle B = \frac{100^{\circ}}{2}

8. B=50\angle B = 50^{\circ}

Therefore, the correct answer is C:50\boxed{C: 50^{\circ}}.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.