### Step-by-Step Solution
#### Problem (1): −20+3+5−7
- Start by adding and subtracting the numbers in order:
−20+3+5−7
- Combine the positive numbers and then the negative ones:
=(−20−7)+(3+5)
- Simplify the operations:
=−27+8
- Finally, add the results:
=−19
- So, the answer is −19.
#### Problem (2): (−32)÷4×41
- Begin by dividing −32 by 4, then multiply by 41:
=(−32)÷4×41
- Perform the division first:
=−8×41
- Then, multiply by 41:
=−2
- Therefore, the answer is −2.
#### Problem (3): (72−41)×28
- Start by finding the common denominator and subtracting the fractions:
=(72−41)×28
- Convert 41 to 287 and 72 to 288, then subtract:
=(288−287)×28
- Simplify the fraction and multiply by 28:
=281×28
- The result is:
=1
- Hence, the answer is 1.
#### Problem (4): −24×[(−3)×(−2−131)−(−5)]÷(−52)2
- Begin by simplifying the expression inside the brackets and the exponent:
=−16×[(−3)×(−310)−(−5)]÷254
- Simplify the multiplication and addition inside the brackets:
=−16×(10+5)×425
- Multiply the numbers:
=−16×15×425
- Simplify to find the final result:
=−1500
- Therefore, the answer is −1500.