28.38*. Circles touch two circles and and, moreover, touches at point touches at point touches at point . Prove that the points lie on one circle.
Problem 1069
Official solution
28.38. If circles and intersect or touch, then the inversion with the center at their point of intersection will transform circles into circles touching a pair of lines and each other at points , lying on the bisector of the angle formed by lines and , if and intersect, and on a line parallel to and , if these lines do not intersect. Applying the inversion again, we obtain that points lie on one circle.
If circles and do not intersect, then according to problem 28.6, there exists an inversion that transforms them into a pair of concentric circles. In this case, points lie on a circle concentric with and , which means that points lie on one circle.