In a convex pentagon ABCDE, side BC is parallel to diagonal AD, CD∥BE, DE∥AC, and AE∥BD. Prove that AB∥CE.
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Official solution
Let the diagonal BE intersect the diagonals AD and AC at points F and G. The sides of triangles AFE and BCD are parallel, so they are similar and AF:FE=BC:CD. Therefore, AD:BE=(AF+BC):(EF+CD)=BC:CD. Similarly, AE:BD=DE:AC. From the similarity of triangles BED and EGA, we get AE:DB=EG:BE=CD:BE. Thus, ADBC=BECD=BDAE=ACDE=λ. Clearly, BC+CD+DE+EA+AB=0,AD+BE+CA+
DB+EC=0 and BC=λAD,CD=λBE,DE=λCA,EA=λDB. Therefore, 0=λ(AD+BE+CA+DB)+AB=−λEC+AB, i.e., AB=λEC. Hence, AB∥EC.
Source: NuminaMath-1.5,
licensed Apache-2.0.
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