Olympiad Maths Prep

Track / Stage 5 / 24 of 400 #624 of 2000

Problem 624

AIME late
Number theory Difficulty 5.1 Find the answer

Folklore

It is known that b=20132013+2b=2013^{2013}+2. Will the numbers b3+1b^{3}+1 and b2+2b^{2}+2 be coprime?

Official solution

The number 2013 is divisible by 3, since the sum of its digits equals 6. Therefore, b31(mod3)b^{3} \equiv-1(\bmod 3). This means, b3+11+1=0b^{3}+1 \equiv-1+1=0 (mod3)(\bmod 3) and b2+21+2=0(mod3)b^{2}+2 \equiv 1+2=0(\bmod 3).

Thus, these numbers have a common divisor of 3.

## Answer

They will not.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.