Which of the following numbers is a perfect square? (A)214!15!(B)215!16!(C)216!17!(D)217!18!(E)218!19!
Official solution
Note that for all positive n, we have 2n!(n+1)! ⟹2(n!)2⋅(n+1) ⟹(n!)2⋅2n+1 We must find a value of n such that (n!)2⋅2n+1 is a perfect square. Since (n!)2 is a perfect square, we must also have 2n+1 be a perfect square. In order for 2n+1 to be a perfect square, n+1 must be twice a perfect square. From the answer choices, n+1=18 works, thus, n=17 and our desired answer is (D)217!18!
Source: NuminaMath-1.5,
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