Olympiad Maths Prep

Track / Stage 4 / 211 of 340 #471 of 2000

Problem 471

AMC 12 late, AIME early
Number theory Difficulty 4.9 Find the answer

10.1. The numbers 1,21,22,23,24,251,2^{1}, 2^{2}, 2^{3}, 2^{4}, 2^{5} are written on the board. It is allowed to erase any two numbers and replace them with their difference - a non-negative number. Can the only number left on the board after several such operations be 17?

Official solution

Answer: Yes, it can.

The desired sequence of operations is evident from the following record: 17 = 32(16(8421))32-(16-(8-4-2-1)).

Note. An answer without specifying the sequence of operations - 0 points.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.