Phillip and Paula both pick a rational number, and they notice that Phillip's number is greater than Paula's number by . They each square their numbers to get a new number, and see that the sum of these new numbers is half of . Finally, they each square their new numbers and note that Phillip's latest number is now greater than Paula's by . What was the sum of their original numbers?
Problem 1274
Official solution
1. Let Phillip's number be and Paula's number be . According to the problem, Phillip's number is greater than Paula's number by 12. Therefore, we can write:
2. They each square their numbers and the sum of these new numbers is half of 169. Therefore:
3. Substitute into the equation:
4. Expand and simplify the equation:
5. Multiply through by 2 to clear the fraction:
6. Rearrange the equation to standard quadratic form:
7. Factor the quadratic equation:
8. Solve for :
9. Since , calculate for each :
- If :
- If :
10. Verify which pair satisfies the condition that Phillip's latest number is greater than Paula's by 5070 when squared again:
- For and :
- For and :
Since both pairs satisfy the condition, we can use either pair. The sum of their original numbers is:
The final answer is