Olympiad Maths Prep

Track / Stage 3 / 39 of 260 #39 of 2000

Problem 39

AMC 10/12, early questions
Geometry Difficulty 3.1 Find the answer

Three vertices of a cube are P=(7,12,10)P=(7,12,10), Q=(8,8,1)Q=(8,8,1), and R=(11,3,9)R=(11,3,9). What is the surface area of the cube?

Official solution

PQ=(87)2+(812)2+(110)2=98PQ=\sqrt{(8-7)^2+(8-12)^2+(1-10)^2}=\sqrt{98}
PR=(117)2+(312)2+(910)2=98PR=\sqrt{(11-7)^2+(3-12)^2+(9-10)^2}=\sqrt{98}
QR=(118)2+(38)2+(91)2=98QR=\sqrt{(11-8)^2+(3-8)^2+(9-1)^2}=\sqrt{98}
So, PQRPQR is an equilateral triangle. Let the side of the cube be aa.
a2=98a\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{98}
So, a=7a=7, and hence the surface area is 6a2=\framebox2946a^2=\framebox{294}.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.