Given the polynomial f(x,y,z) with integer coefficients, we know that for all real numbers x,y,z, the following equation holds:
f(x,y,z)=−f(x,z,y)=−f(y,x,z)=−f(z,y,x)
We need to prove that if a,b,c∈Z, then f(a,b,c) takes an even value.
1. Symmetry and Antisymmetry Properties:
From the given conditions, we can derive the following properties:
f(x,y,z)=−f(x,z,y)
f(x,y,z)=−f(y,x,z)
f(x,y,z)=−f(z,y,x)
2. Substitution and Simplification:
Let's substitute specific values to understand the behavior of f:
- Set x=y=m and z=n:
f(m,m,n)=−f(m,n,m)=−f(n,m,m)
Since f(m,m,n)=−f(m,n,m) and f(m,m,n)=−f(n,m,m), we have:
f(m,m,n)=0
- Set m=n=0:
f(0,0,0)=0
3. Generalization to Even and Odd Values:
- For m=0 and n=1:
f(0,0,1)=−f(0,1,0)=−f(1,0,0)
Since f(0,0,1)=−f(0,1,0) and f(0,0,1)=−f(1,0,0), we have:
f(0,0,1)=0
- For m=n=1:
f(1,1,1)=−f(1,1,1)
This implies:
2f(1,1,1)=0
f(1,1,1)=0
4. Conclusion for General Integer Values:
- For any integers a,b,c:
f(a,b,c)≡0(mod2)
This means f(a,b,c) is even for all integer values of a,b,c.
The final answer is f(a,b,c)≡0(mod2)