Olympiad Maths Prep

Track / Stage 5 / 73 of 400 #673 of 2000

Problem 673

AIME late
Algebra Difficulty 5.2 Find the answer

Example 6 Let real numbers aa, bb, cc satisfy
{a2bc8a+7=0,b2+c2+bc6a+6=0. \left\{\begin{array}{l} a^{2}-b c-8 a+7=0, \\ b^{2}+c^{2}+b c-6 a+6=0 . \end{array}\right.

Find the range of values for aa.
(1995, Jilin Province Junior High School Mathematics Competition)

Official solution

 Solution: Adding (1) and (2) gives b2+c2=a2+14a13 From (1) we get b2c2=(a28a+7)2 (4)(3) Let b2=a2+14a132+tc2=a2+14a132t, \begin{array}{l} \text { Solution: Adding (1) and (2) gives } \\ b^{2}+c^{2}=-a^{2}+14 a-13 \text {. } \\ \text { From (1) we get } b^{2} c^{2}=\left(a^{2}-8 a+7\right)^{2} \text {. } \\ \text { (4)(3) Let } b^{2}=\frac{-a^{2}+14 a-13}{2}+t \text {, } \\ c^{2}=\frac{-a^{2}+14 a-13}{2}-t, \\ \end{array}

Substituting into (4) and rearranging gives
(a2+14a132)2(a28a+7)2=t20, \begin{array}{l} \left(\frac{-a^{2}+14 a-13}{2}\right)^{2}-\left(a^{2}-8 a+7\right)^{2} \\ =t^{2} \geqslant 0, \end{array}

which simplifies to (a210a+9)(a1)20\left(a^{2}-10 a+9\right)(a-1)^{2} \leqslant 0.
Solving this, we get 1a91 \leqslant a \leqslant 9.
Therefore, the range of values for aa is 1a91 \leqslant a \leqslant 9.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.