Olympiad Maths Prep

Track / Stage 5 / 20 of 400 #620 of 2000

Problem 620

AIME late
Number theory Difficulty 5.1 Find the answer

For example, 1k1 k is a natural number, and 100110022005200611k\frac{1001 \cdot 1002 \cdot \cdots \cdot 2005 \cdot 2006}{11^{k}} is an integer, what is the maximum value of kk?

Official solution

Solve 100110022005200611k=2006!11k1000!\frac{1001 \cdot 1002 \cdot \cdots \cdot 2005 \cdot 2006}{11^{k}}=\frac{2006!}{11^{k} \cdot 1000!}.
The highest power of the prime factor 11 in 2006! is
[200611]+[2006112]+[2006113]=182+16+1=199 \left[\frac{2006}{11}\right]+\left[\frac{2006}{11^{2}}\right]+\left[\frac{2006}{11^{3}}\right]=182+16+1=199 \text {. }
The highest power of the prime factor 11 in 1000! is
[100011]+[1000112]=90+8=98 \left[\frac{1000}{11}\right]+\left[\frac{1000}{11^{2}}\right]=90+8=98 \text {. }

Therefore, the maximum value of kk is 19998=101199-98=101.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.