Olympiad Maths Prep

Track / Stage 3 / 31 of 260 #31 of 2000

Problem 31

AMC 10/12, early questions
Geometry Difficulty 3.1 Find the answer

For how many integers xx does a triangle with side lengths 10,2410, 24 and xx have all its angles acute?
(A) 4(B) 5(C) 6(D) 7(E) more than 7\textbf{(A)}\ 4\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 5\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 6\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 7\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \text{more than } 7

Official solution

We first notice that the sides 1010 and 2424, can be part of 22 different right triangles, one with sides 10,24,2610,24,26, and the other with a leg
somewhere between 2121 and 2222. We now notice that if xx is less than or equal to 2121, one of the angles is obtuse, and that the same is the same for
any value of xx above 2626. Thus the only integer values of xx that fit the conditions, are x=22,23,24,and 25.x=22, 23, 24, \text{and }25.
So, the answer is A\boxed{\text{A}}

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.