Which of the following is closest to 65−63? (A).12(B).13(C).14(D).15(E).16
Official solution
We have 65>8>7.5. Also 7.52=(7+0.5)2=72+2⋅7⋅0.5+0.52=49+7+0.25=56.257.5. Thus 65+63>7.5+7.5=15. Now notice that 65−63=65+63(65−63)(65+63)=65+632, so 65−630.125⟺65−265⋅63+63>0.015625⟺128−0.015625>24095⟺4095<64−0.0078125⟺4095<4096−128⋅0.0078125+0.00781252=4096−1+0.00781252 which is true. Hence as the expression is greater than 0.125, and less than or equal to 0.13 (since we showed it is certainly less than 0.1333333...), it is closest to 0.13, which is answer B. (65−63 is approximately equal to 0.125003815)
Source: NuminaMath-1.5,
licensed Apache-2.0.
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