Olympiad Maths Prep

Track / Stage 4 / 317 of 340 #577 of 2000

Problem 577

AMC 12 late, AIME early
Geometry Difficulty 5.0 Find the answer

Let's construct a symmetric trapezoid, given the length of the non-parallel sides (c)(c), the length of the diagonal (d)(d), and the angle between the diagonals!

Let's examine the possibility of construction, especially in the case when the angle opposite the non-parallel sides is 6060^{\circ}.

Official solution

I. Solution. Let ABCDABCD be the sought trapezoid and ABcABc, so that the trapezoid is convex.

If α=60\alpha=60^{\circ}, then cc is equal to the side of the regular hexagon inscribed in the circle; the diameter of the circle is 2c2c and the condition for the possibility of the construction is

c<d<2c c<d<2c

the same as under I.

[^0]: 1{ }^{1} If it is a convex trapezoid, then c<dc<d!

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.