Problem 538

6. Let $[x]$ denote the integer part of $x$, i.e., the greatest integer not exceeding $x$. If $n$ is a positive integer, express as a simple function of $n$ the sum
$$\left[\frac{n+1}{2}\right]+\left[\frac{n+2}{4}\right]+\cdots+\left[\frac{n+2^{i}}{2^{i+1}}\right]+\cdots .$$