Olympiad Maths Prep

Track / Stage 3 / 34 of 260 #34 of 2000

Problem 34

AMC 10/12, early questions
Algebra Difficulty 3.1 Find the answer

Given the inverse proportion function y=m1xy=\frac{m-1}{x}, if one branch of its graph is located in the third quadrant, then the range of mm is ______.

Official solution

Given the inverse proportion function y=m1xy=\frac{m-1}{x}, we are tasked with determining the range of mm given that one branch of its graph is located in the third quadrant.

Step 1: Understand the characteristics of the third quadrant. In the third quadrant, both xx and yy are negative. This implies that for the function y=m1xy=\frac{m-1}{x} to have its graph in the third quadrant, the numerator m1m-1 must be positive because a negative divided by a negative yields a positive result, which contradicts the condition of being in the third quadrant.

Step 2: Set up the inequality based on the above understanding. Since m1m-1 must be positive for the graph to be in the third quadrant, we have:
m1>0m-1 > 0

Step 3: Solve the inequality for mm. To find the range of mm, we solve the inequality:
\begin{align*}
m-1 &> 0 \\
m &> 1
\end{align*}

Therefore, for the graph of the given inverse proportion function to be located in the third quadrant, the range of mm must be greater than 1.

Final Answer:
m>1\boxed{m > 1}

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.