Olympiad Maths Prep

Track / Stage 4 / 122 of 340 #382 of 2000

Problem 382

AMC 12 late, AIME early
Algebra Difficulty 4.7 Find the answer

1. If a>b>0a>b>0, and a+b=6a12b12a+b=6 a^{\frac{1}{2}} b^{\frac{1}{2}}, then the value of a12+b12a12b12\frac{a^{\frac{1}{2}}+b^{\frac{1}{2}}}{a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}} is ( ).
(A) 2\sqrt{2}
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

Official solution

 I. 1. A.  Solution: From (a12+b12)2=a+b+2a12b12=8a12b12,(a12b12)2=a+b2a12b12=1u12b12, we have a12+b12a12b12=13a12i12a12b12=2.\begin{array}{l}\text { I. 1. A. } \\ \text { Solution: From }\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}+b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^{2}=a+b+2 a^{\frac{1}{2}} b^{\frac{1}{2}}=8 a^{\frac{1}{2}} b^{\frac{1}{2}}, \\ \left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^{2}=a+b-2 a^{\frac{1}{2}} b^{\frac{1}{2}}=1 u^{\frac{1}{2}} b^{\frac{1}{2}}, \\ \text { we have } \frac{a^{\frac{1}{2}}+b^{\frac{1}{2}}}{a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{13 a^{\frac{1}{2}} i^{\frac{1}{2}}}{a^{\frac{1}{2}}} b^{\frac{1}{2}}}=\sqrt{2} .\end{array}

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.