Olympiad Maths Prep

Track / Stage 3 / 53 of 260 #53 of 2000

Problem 53

AMC 10/12, early questions
Algebra Difficulty 3.1 Find the answer

In the arithmetic sequence {an}\{a_n\}, a1>0a_1 > 0, a10a11<0a_{10} \cdot a_{11} < 0. Given that the sum of the first 10 terms S10=36S_{10} = 36 and the sum of the first 18 terms S18=12S_{18} = 12, find the sum of the first 18 terms T18T_{18} of the sequence {an}\{|a_n|\}.
(A)24\text{(A)}\: 24
(B)48\text{(B)}\: 48
(C)60\text{(C)}\: 60
(D)84\text{(D)}\: 84

Official solution

Since a1>0a_1 > 0 and a10a110a_{10} \cdot a_{11} 0 and a11<0a_{11} < 0.

The sequence {an}\{|a_n|\} is created by taking the absolute values of the original sequence {an}\{a_n\}. Because a1a_1 through a10a_{10} are positive, their absolute values do not change. But a11a_{11} through a18a_{18} are negative, meaning their absolute values switch their signs in sequence {an}\{|a_n|\}.

To find the sum T18T_{18}, we can add up the sums of the positive terms and the negative terms, whose signs have been switched in {an}\{|a_n|\}. We have:

1. The sum of the first 10 positive terms is S10=36S_{10} = 36.
2. The sum of terms from a11a_{11} to a18a_{18} is S18S10S_{18} - S_{10}.

Therefore, the sum T18T_{18} of the sequence {an}\{|a_n|\} for the first 18 terms is:

T18=S10(S18S10)=36(1236)=36+24=60 T_{18} = S_{10} - (S_{18} - S_{10}) = 36 - (12 - 36) = 36 + 24 = \boxed{60}

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.