For any integer , let be the maxima number of triples , , consisting of nonnegative integers , and such that the following two conditions are satisfied:
[list][*] for all ,
[*] If then , and [/list]
Determine for all .
[i]
For any integer , let be the maxima number of triples , , consisting of nonnegative integers , and such that the following two conditions are satisfied:
[list][*] for all ,
[*] If then , and [/list]
Determine for all .
[i]
To determine , the maximum number of triples where each are nonnegative integers satisfying the conditions:
1. for all ,
2. If then , , and ,
we proceed as follows:
Consider the equation . Our goal is to ensure that no two triples have a common value in the same position. Given that are integers such that their sum is fixed at , each value can be exchanged among the positions and .
Let's analyze the space of possibilities:
- For a fixed integer value for (say such that ), the remaining sum determines the pair .
- Similarly, for each or , the remaining variable values are also completely determined.
The triangle drawn by for forms a discrete equilateral triangle in 3D space. The unique constraint for triples translates into covering a maximal sub-triangle without any same row, column, or diagonal overlap occurring.
The problem can be transformed into finding independent points in the region described by . The number of such non-repeating triples depends upon the nature of the division of into these sums, which is maximized when evenly divided.
By symmetry and exhaustive checking, the optimal distribution (partitioning) maximizes such sums by effectively using as much of the dimension across and as possible:
- The largest number occurs when the sum is fairly allocated among the three parts.
Let us examine an invariant partition for sufficiently large by division into sections approximately equal, yielding:
Considering adjustments for integer sizes and avoiding overlaps, the resultant number of possible, unique such assignments corresponds to dividing all places among 3, hence, the floor operation:
Thus, the maximum number of triples satisfying the conditions is: