Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2014

Geometry Difficulty 3.0 AMC 10/12 Prove it United Kingdom

Let ABCABC be an equilateral triangle, and PP be a point inside this triangle. Let DD, EE and FF be the feet of the perpendiculars from PP to the sides BCBC, CACA and ABAB respectively. Prove that

a) AF+BD+CE=AE+BF+CDAF + BD + CE = AE + BF + CD and

b) [APF]+[BPD]+[CPE]=[APE]+[BPF]+[CPD][APF] + [BPD] + [CPE] = [APE] + [BPF] + [CPD].

The area of triangle XYZXYZ is denoted [XYZ][XYZ].

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Source: UK Mathematics Trust, licensed © UK Mathematics Trust; question papers published free at bmos.ukmt.org.uk. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project. Solutions are the publisher's, linked not copied.