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BMO Round 1, 2022

Combinatorics Difficulty 5.0 AIME, harder Find the answer United Kingdom

Marvin has been tasked with writing down every list of integers with the following properties:

(i) The list contains 7171 terms.

(ii) The first term is 11.

(iii) Every term after the first is equal to either the previous term, or the sum of all previous terms.

When Marvin is finished, how many of the lists will have a sum equal to 999,999999{,}999?

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Source: UK Mathematics Trust, licensed © UK Mathematics Trust; question papers published free at bmos.ukmt.org.uk. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project. Solutions are the publisher's, linked not copied.