We look for integers between 2026 and 2100 that have a sum of digits of 10. Such integers are of the form 20xy for some digits x and y. Since the sum of the digits is 10, then 2+0+x+y=10 or x+y=8. For 20xy to be greater than 2026, we need x≥2. If x=2, then y=6, which gives us the integer 2026. To find the next greatest integer, we try $x
= 3,whichgivesy = 5. This gives us the integer


2035,whichisthesmallestintegern >
2026 with the desired property. Consider the three-digit positive integers


abc with product of digits equal to


9(thatis,a ⋅b⋅ c = 9$).
Since 9=32, then a, b and c are either 1, 1, 9 in some order or 1, 3, 3 in some order. (There are no other factors that can be used.) The possible integers are 119, 191, 911, 133, 313, 331; there are 6 such integers. Since the sum of x, 3x and 4y is equal to 48, then x+3x+4y=48 and so 4x+4y=48 or x+y=12. Since the average of x and y is equal to 3x, then 2x+y=3x and so x+y=6x or y=5x.
Substituting y=5x into x+y=12, we obtain x+5x=12 or 6x=12 and so x=2. Since y=5x, then y=10 and so (x,y)=(2,10).