Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2011

Combinatorics Difficulty 2.0 Junior Prove it Canada

Three different numbers are chosen at random from the set {1,2,3,4,5}\{1,2,3,4,5\}. The numbers are arranged in increasing order. What is the probability that the resulting sequence is an arithmetic sequence? (An arithmetic sequence is a sequence in which each term after the first is obtained from the previous term by adding a constant. For example, 3,5,7,93,5,7,9 is an arithmetic sequence with four terms.)

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