IMG0 A line has equation y=2x−6. What is its x-intercept and what is its y-intercept? A line has equation y=kx−6, where k=0. What is its x-intercept? Express your answer in terms of k. A triangle is formed by the positive x-axis, the negative y-axis, and the line with equation y=kx−6, where k>0. The area of this triangle is 6. What is the value of k? A triangle is formed by the positive x-axis, the line with equation y=mx−m2, and the line with equation y=2mx−m2. Determine all values of m>0 for which the area of the triangle is 12554.
Solution
We determine the x-intercept by letting y=0 in the equation y=2x−6 and solving for x. Thus, 0=2x−6 and so 2x=6 or x=3. The x-intercept of the line with equation y=2x−6 is 3. We determine the y-intercept by letting x=0 in the equation y=2x−6 and solving for y. Thus, y=2(0)−6 and so y=−6. The y-intercept of the line with equation y=2x−6 is −6. Letting y=0, we get 0=kx−6 or kx=6 and so x=k6, where k=0. The line with equation y=kx−6 has x-intercept k6 (k=0). From part (b), the line with equation y=kx−6 has x-intercept k6. Since k>0, then k6>0 and so the line intersects the positive x-axis. The y-intercept of the line with equation y=kx−6 is −6. [[IMAGE0]] The triangle formed by the line with equation y=kx−6 (k>0), the positive x-axis, and the negative y-axis, has area 21(k6)(6)=2k36=k18 (the y-intercept is −6, and so the triangle has height 6). Since the area of this triangle is 6, then k18=6 or 18=6k and so k=3. The x-intercept of the line with equation y=2mx−m2 is determined by letting y=0 and solving for x. Thus, 0=2mx−m2 or 0=m(2x−m) and since m>0, then 2x=m or x=2m. The x-intercept of this line is 2m (m>0). The y-intercept of the line with equation y=2mx−m2 is 2m(0)−m2=−m2. Similarly, the x-intercept of the line with equation y=mx−m2 is given by 0=mx−m2 or 0=m(x−m) and since m>0, then x=m. The x-intercept of this line is m (m>0). The y-intercept of the line with equation y=mx−m2 is m(0)−m2=−m2. Thus, both lines have the same y-intercept. [[IMAGE1]] To determine the area of the triangle formed by the positive x-axis, the line with equation y=mx−m2, and the line with equation y=2mx−m2 (m>0), we may let the length of the base be the distance between the x-intercepts or m−2m=2m. Then the height of this triangle is the perpendicular distance from the x-axis to the y-intercept, or m2 (the y-intercept is −m2, and so the triangle has height m2, a positive number). Therefore, the triangle has area 21(2m)(m2)=4m3. The area of this triangle is 12554 and so 4m3=12554 or m3=125216 and so m=3125216=56. (Note that (56)3=125216.) The only value of m for which the triangle has area 12554 is m=56.
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