Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2013

Algebra Difficulty 1.3 Junior Find the answer Canada

Mathy Manuel’s autograph was once worth $100. The autograph then dropped 30% in value. If it then increased by 40%, its value would be

Pick one

Solution

Since Ahmed stops to talk with Kee one quarter of the way to the store, then the remaining distance to the store is 114=341-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4} of the total distance.

Since 34=3×14\frac{3}{4}=3 \times \frac{1}{4}, then the distance that Ahmed travelled from Kee to the store is 3 times the distance that Ahmed travelled from the start to reach Kee.
That is, 12 km is 3 times the distance between the start and Kee. So the distance between the start and Kee is 123=4\frac{12}{3}=4 km. Therefore, the total distance travelled by Ahmed is 4+124+12 or 16 km.

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.