Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2019

Algebra Difficulty 2.5 Junior Find the answer Canada

The mean (average), the median and the mode of the five numbers 12,9,11,16,x12,9,11,16,x are all equal. What is the value of xx?

Pick one

Solution

The repeating pattern of ABCDEFG has 7 white keys.

Since the first white key is A, the pattern repeats after each number of keys that is a multiple of 7.

Since 28 is a multiple of 7, then the 28th^{th} white key is G and so the 29th^{th} white key is A, the 30th^{th} white key is B, the 31st^{st} white key is C, the 32nd^{nd} white key is D, and the 33rd^{rd} white key is E.

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.