Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / CEMC Gauss (Grade 8) /421 of 525

CEMC Gauss (Grade 8), 2020

Number theory Difficulty 2.4 Junior Find the answer Canada

In the addition shown, each of PP, QQ and RR is a digit.

Figure 0

The value of P+Q+RP+Q+R is

Pick one

Solution

Abdul is 9 years older than Susie, and Binh is 2 years older than Susie, and so Abdul is 9−2=79-2=7 years older than Binh.
For example, if Susie is 10 years old, then Abdul is 9+10=199+10=19, Binh is 2+10=122+10=12, and Abdul is 19−12=719-12=7 years older than Binh.

Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,604 problems in a working order, from Junior Challenge level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.