Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2012

Combinatorics Difficulty 1.5 Junior Find the answer Canada

Yelena recites P,Q,R,S,T,UP, Q, R, S, T, U repeatedly (e.g. P,Q,R,S,T,U,P,Q,R,P, Q, R, S, T, U, P, Q, R, \dots). Zeno recites 1,2,3,41, 2, 3, 4 repeatedly (e.g. 1,2,3,4,1,2,1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, \dots). If Yelena and Zeno begin at the same time and recite at the same rate, which combination will not be said?

Pick one

Solution

Since 1 mm of snow falls every 6 minutes, then 10 mm will fall every 6×10=606\times10=60 minutes.

Since 10 mm is 1 cm and 60 minutes is 1 hour, then 1 cm of snow will fall every 1 hour.
Since 1 cm of snow falls every 1 hour, then 100 cm will fall every 1×100=1001\times100=100 hours.

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.