In the diagram, is a
rectangle with area .
Semi-circles with diameters and
are drawn inside the
rectangle.
If the shortest distance between the semi-circles is , the area of the shaded region is
closest to
In the diagram, is a
rectangle with area .
Semi-circles with diameters and
are drawn inside the
rectangle.
If the shortest distance between the semi-circles is , the area of the shaded region is
closest to
Pick one
Suppose the midpoints of
and are and , respectively.
Join to and label the intersection of with each circle and , as shown.
[[IMAGE0]]
Since , the semi-circles
have equal diameters, and thus equal radii, , and so .
The shortest distance between the two semi-circles is , and so has dimensions and .
The area of is .
Solving this equation, we get and so (since ). The area of the shaded region is
the difference between the area of and the combined areas of the two
semi-circles, or
70$.