André has an unlimited supply of $1 coins, $2 coins, and $5 bills. Using only these coins and bills and not necessarily using some of each kind, in how many different ways can he form exactly $10?
, 2015
Pick one
Solution
Since , then $10 can be formed using 0, 1 or 2 $5 bills and cannot be formed using more than 2 $5 bills.
Using 2 $5 bills, we obtain $10 exactly. There is no choice in this case, and so this gives exactly 1 way to make $10.
Using 1 $5 bill, we need an additional $5.
Since 5 is odd and any amount of dollars made up using $2 coins will be even, we need an odd number of $1 coins to make up the difference.
We can use 5 $1 coins and 0 $2 coins, or 3 $1 coins and 1 $2 coin, or 1 $1 coin and 2 $2 coins to obtain $5.
This is 3 more ways.
Using 0 $5 bills, we need an additional $10.
Since 10 is even and any amount of dollars made up using $2 coins will be even, we need an even number of $1 coins to make up the difference.
The numbers of $1 coins and $2 coins that we can use are 10 and 0, 8 and 1, 6 and 2, 4 and 3, 2 and 4, or 0 and 5.
This is 6 more ways.
In total, there are ways in which André can make $10.