Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / /293 of 310

, 2022

Algebra Difficulty 4.6 AIME Find the answer Canada

Aria and Bianca walk at different, but constant speeds. They each
begin at 8:00 a.m. from the opposite ends of a road and walk directly
toward the other’s starting point. They pass each other at 8:42 a.m.
Aria arrives at Bianca’s starting point at 9:10 a.m. Bianca arrives at
Aria’s starting point at

Pick one

Solution

Let AA be Aria’s starting
point, BB be Bianca’s starting
point, and MM be their meeting
point.

It takes Aria 42 minutes to walk from AA to MM and 28 minutes from MM to BB.

(Note that 9:00 a.m. is 18 minutes after 8:42 a.m., and 9:10 a.m. is 10
minutes after 9:00 a.m..)

Since Aria walks at a constant speed, then the ratio of the distance
AMAM to the distance MBMB is equal to the ratio of times, or
42:2842:28, which is equivalent to 3:23:2.

Since it takes 42 minutes for Bianca to walk from BB to MM, the ratio of distances AMAM to MBMB is 3:23:2, and Bianca walks at a constant
speed, then it takes Bianca $32×\$\frac{3}{2} \times 42 = 63minutestowalkfrom minutes to walk from Mto to A$.

Therefore, Bianca arrives at Aria’s starting point at 9:45 a.m.

(Note that 9:00 a.m. is 18 minutes after 8:42 a.m., and 9:45 a.m. is 45
minutes after 9:00 a.m..)

Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,444 problems in a working order, from Junior Challenge level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.