GeometryDifficulty 3.4AMC 10/12Find the answerCanada
In the diagram, △QUR and △SUR are equilateral triangles. Also, △QUP, △PUT and △TUS are isosceles triangles with PU=QU=SU=TU andQP=PT=TS. The measure of ∠UST, in degrees, is
A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.
Solution
Since △QUR and △SUR are equilateral, then ∠QUR=∠SUR=60∘. Since QU=PU=TU=SU and QP=PT=TS, then △QUP, △PUT and △TUS are congruent. Thus, ∠QUP=∠PUT=∠TUS. The angles around point U add to 360∘. Thus, ∠SUR+∠QUR+∠QUP+∠PUT+∠TUS=360∘ and so 60∘+60∘+3∠TUS=360∘ or 3∠TUS=240∘ or ∠TUS=80∘. Since △TUS is isosceles with TU=SU, then ∠UST=∠UTS. Since the angles in △TUS add to 180∘, then ∠TUS+∠UST+∠UTS=180∘. Therefore, 80∘+2∠UST=180∘ and so 2∠UST=100∘ or ∠UST=50∘.
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