Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / CEMC Hypatia /11 of 77

CEMC Hypatia, 2011

Number theory Difficulty 2.0 Junior Prove it Canada

A set SS consists of all two-digit numbers such that:
- no number contains a digit of 0 or 9, and
- no number is a multiple of 11.
(a) Determine how many numbers in SS have a 3 as their tens digit.
(b) Determine how many numbers in SS have an 8 as their ones digit.
(c) Determine how many numbers are in SS.
(d) Determine the sum of all the numbers in SS.

We don't reproduce this publisher's solutions. Their own solution is here — work the problem first.
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,604 problems in a working order, from Junior Challenge level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project. Solutions are the publisher's, linked not copied.