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CEMC Gauss (Grade 8), 2013

Number theory Difficulty 1.5 Junior Find the answer Canada

When 10 000 is divided by 13, the remainder is 3. Which one of the following numbers also gives a remainder of 3 when divided by 13?

Pick one

Solution

Each time Daniel reaches into the jar, he removes half of the coins that are in the jar.

Since he removes half of the coins, then the other half of the coins remain in the jar.
We summarize Daniel’s progress in the table below.

Number of Times Coins are Removed0123456
Number of Coins Remaining in the Jar6432168421

For exactly 1 coin to remain in the jar, Daniel must reach in and remove coins from the jar 6 times.

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.