Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2012

Geometry Difficulty 1.1 Junior Find the answer Canada

Points PP, QQ, RR lie in a straight line.Figure 0The value of xx is

Pick one

Solution

A positive fraction increases in value as its numerator increases and also increases in value as its denominator decreases.

Since the numerators of all five fractions are equal, then the largest of these is the fraction with the smallest denominator.
The largest fraction in the set {12,13,14,15,110}\left\{ \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{10} \right\} is 12\frac{1}{2}.

Figure for this problem

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.