Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2020

Geometry Difficulty 2.3 Junior Find the answer Canada

In the diagram, the perimeter of the triangle is equal to the perimeter of the rectangle.

Figure 0

What is the value of xx?

Pick one

Solution

The triangle is isosceles, and so the missing side length is also 12 cm.

The perimeter of the triangle is 14+12+12=3814+12+12=38 cm. The perimeter of the rectangle is given by x+8+x+8=2x+16x+8+x+8=2x+16 cm. The perimeter of the triangle is equal to the perimeter of the rectangle, and so 2x+16=382x+16=38. Since 22+16=3822+16=38, then 2x=222x=22 and so x=11x=11.

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