Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2015

Algebra Difficulty 1.1 Junior Find the answer Canada

Six points P,Q,R,S,T,UP, Q, R, S, T, U are equally spaced along a straight path.


Emily walks from PP to UU and then back to PP. At which point has she completed 70% of her walk?

Pick one

Solution

Suppose that the distance between consecutive points on the path is dd.

Then, walking from PP to UU, Emily walks a total distance of 5d5d.

Walking back from UU to PP, she also walks a distance of 5d5d, for a total distance walked of 10d10d.

Since 70% of 10 is 7, then she has completed 70% of her walk after walking a distance of 7d7d (that is, after having walked 7 segments).

She has walked a distance of 7d7d after walking a distance of 2d2d back from UU, which gets her to SS.

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.