Each of , and is a positive three-digit integer.
The sum of and is equal to , as shown. If each of ,
, , , , and represents a different digit from the
list , , , , , , what is the value of ?
, 2026
Pick one
Solution
Since is a three-digit
integer, then . If ,
then and so . In this case, would be a four-digit integer which
is not possible, and so .
In the hundreds column .
So, there can be no carry from the tens column to the hundreds column
for the same reason as just described, and thus . The remaining digits are , , , .
The ones (units) digit of the sum is , and so the only possibilities for
and are and , in some order.
Since , there is a carry of
from the ones column to the tens
column.
Thus, the sum in the tens column is .
Since there is no carry from the tens column to the hundreds column,
then , which gives and .
The two possible sums are shown below.
$$
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