AlgebraDifficulty 3.8AMC 10/12Find the answerCanada
Suppose that x and y are real numbers that satisfy the two equations: x2+3xy+y23x2+xy+3y2amp;=909amp;=1287 What is a possible value for x+y?
27 39 29 92 41
A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.
Solution
Since x2+3xy+y2=909 and 3x2+xy+3y2=1287, then (x2+3xy+y2)+(3x2+xy+3y2)4x2+4xy+4y2x2+xy+y2amp;=909+1287amp;=2196amp;=549 Since x2+3xy+y2=909 and x2+xy+y2=549, then (x2+3xy+y2)−(x2+xy+y2)2xyxyamp;=909−549amp;=360amp;=180 Since x2+3xy+y2=909 and xy=180, then (x2+3xy+y2)−xyx2+2xy+y2(x+y)2amp;=909−180amp;=729amp;=272 Therefore, x+y=27 or x+y=−27. This also shows that x+y cannot equal any of 39, 29, 92, and 41. (We can in fact solve the system of equations x+y=27 and xy=180 for x and y to show that there do exist real numbers x and y that are solutions to the original system of equations.) Therefore, a possible value for x+y is (A) 27.
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