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Algebra Difficulty 3.1 AMC 10/12 Prove it Canada

Suppose that p+q+r=18p+q+r=18 and p+q=5p+q = 5 and $q
+ r = 9.Whatisthevalueof. What is the value of q$?
The line with equation 6x+y=246x + y = 24 has its xx-intercept at point PP and its yy-intercept at point QQ. What is an equation of the parabola
whose yy-intercept is at QQ and whose only xx-intercept is at PP?
Suppose that $12w=13y=14z\$\dfrac{1}{2w} = \dfrac{1}{3y} = \dfrac{1}{4z}and and 12w+13y+14z=124$.\dfrac{1}{2w} + \dfrac{1}{3y} + \dfrac{1}{4z} = \dfrac{1}{24}\$. Determine the
value of w+y+zw+y+z.

Solution

Solution 1:

Since p+q=5p + q = 5 and q+r=9q + r = 9, then p+q+q+r=5+9p + q + q + r = 5 + 9 or p+2q+r=14p + 2q + r = 14.

Since p+2q+r=14p + 2q + r = 14 and p+q+r=18p + q + r = 18, then subtracting the two
equations gives (p+2q+r)(p+q+r)=1418(p+2q+r) - (p+q+r) = 14 - 18 and so q=4q = -4.

Solution 2:

Since p+q+r=18p + q + r = 18 and p+q=5p + q = 5, then 5+r=185 + r = 18 and so r=13r = 13.  Since q+r=9q + r = 9 and r=13r = 13, then q+13=9q + 13 = 9 and so q=4q = -4.
To find the xx-intercept of
the line with equation 6x+y=246x + y = 24,
we set y=0y = 0 to obtain 6x=246x = 24 which gives x=4x = 4.

To find the yy-intercept of the line
with equation 6x+y=246x + y = 24, we set
x=0x = 0 to obtain y=24y = 24.

Since the parabola whose equation we want to determine has only one
xx-intercept (namely x=4x = 4), we can write its equation as
y=a(x4)2y = a(x-4)^2 for some real number
aa.

Additionally, we know that the yy-intercept of the parabola is y=24y = 24, so it passes through the point
(0,24)(0, 24).

Substituting (x,y)=(0,24)(x,y) = (0, 24) into
y=a(x4)2y = a(x-4)^2, we obtain 24=a(04)224 = a(0-4)^2 which gives 24=16a24 = 16a and so a=32a = \frac{3}{2}.

Therefore, an equation of the parabola is $y
= 32(x4)2$.\frac{3}{2}(x-4)^2\$.
Since $12w=13y=14z\$\dfrac{1}{2w} = \dfrac{1}{3y} = \dfrac{1}{4z}and and 12w+13y+14z=124$,\dfrac{1}{2w} + \dfrac{1}{3y} + \dfrac{1}{4z} = \dfrac{1}{24}\$, then each of
12w\dfrac{1}{2w} and 13y\dfrac{1}{3y} and 14z\dfrac{1}{4z} is equal to one-third of
the total, which gives $12w=13y=14z=13124=172$.\$\dfrac{1}{2w} = \dfrac{1}{3y} = \dfrac{1}{4z} = \dfrac{1}{3} \cdot \dfrac{1}{24} = \dfrac{1}{72}\$.

Therefore, 2w=3y=4z=722w = 3y = 4z = 72 and so
w=36w = 36 and y=24y = 24 and $z
= 18$.

Thus, $w + y + z = 36 + 24 + 18 =
78$.

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.