Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2012

Algebra Difficulty 1.4 Junior Find the answer Canada

If snow falls at a rate of 1 mm every 6 minutes, then how many hours will it take for 1 m of snow to fall?

Pick one

Solutions — 2

Solution 1

Since 1 mm of snow falls every 6 minutes, then 10 mm will fall every 6×10=606\times10=60 minutes.

Since 10 mm is 1 cm and 60 minutes is 1 hour, then 1 cm of snow will fall every 1 hour.
Since 1 cm of snow falls every 1 hour, then 100 cm will fall every 1×100=1001\times100=100 hours.

Solution 2

Since 14+13+1=154\frac{14+1}{3+1}=\frac{15}{4} and 2145414=16414=154\frac{21}{4}-\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{16}{4}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{15}{4}, then answers (B) and (E) both simplify to 154\frac{15}{4}.

Written as a mixed fraction, 154\frac{15}{4} is equal to 3343\frac{3}{4}.

Since 3.75=334=3+343.75=3\frac{3}{4}=3+\frac{3}{4}, then answers (A) and (C) both simplify to 3343\frac{3}{4} and thus are equivalent to 154\frac{15}{4}.

Simplifying answer (D), 54×34=5×34×4=1516\frac{5}{4}\times\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5\times3}{4\times4}=\frac{15}{16}.
Thus, 54×34\frac{5}{4}\times\frac{3}{4} is not equal to 154\frac{15}{4}.

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.