Find the three ordered pairs of integers with and .
Suppose that and
are integers with and and . What is
the smallest possible value of ?
Suppose that , and are real numbers for which is true for all real
numbers . Determine the value of
.
, 2022
Solution
Factoring, $2022 = 2 1011 = 2
337$. (It turns out that 337 is a prime number,
though this fact is not needed here.)
Therefore, and
and .
Thus, the three ordered pairs are $(a,b) =
(2, 1011), (3, 674), (6, 337)$.
Manipulating algebraically, the following equations are
equivalent: Since is an integer with , then , which means that .
Therefore, the smallest possible value of is .
Note that, when , we obtain
and so
Solution 1
When , the left side of the
equation equals 0.
This means that when , the
right side of the equation must equal 0 as well.
Thus, and so
or .
Solution 2
Expanding the left side, we obtain Since
this is equal to for
all real numbers, then the coefficients of the two quadratic expressions
must be the same.
Comparing coefficients of , we
obtain .
This means that Comparing coefficients of , we obtain and so .
This means that Comparing constant terms, we obtain .