Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / /98 of 183

, 2020

Geometry Difficulty 1.4 Junior Find the answer Canada

Points P(15,55)P(15,55), Q(26,55)Q(26,55) and R(26,35)R(26,35) are three vertices of rectangle PQRSPQRS.

The area of this rectangle is

Pick one

Solution

The yy-coordinates of points P(15,55)P(15,55) and Q(26,55)Q(26,55) are equal.

Therefore, the distance between PP and QQ is equal to the positive difference between their xx-coordinates, or 2615=1126-15=11.

Similarly, the xx-coordinates of points R(26,35)R(26,35) and Q(26,55)Q(26,55) are equal.

Therefore, the distance between RR and QQ is equal to the positive difference between their yy-coordinates, or 5535=2055-35=20.
Since PQ=11PQ=11 and RQ=20RQ=20, the area of rectangle PQRSPQRS is 11×20=22011\times20=220.

Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,444 problems in a working order, from Junior Challenge level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.