Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / /128 of 297

, 2022

Algebra Difficulty 1.6 Junior Find the answer Canada

The integers aa, bb and cc satisfy the equations a+5=ba+5=b and 5+b=c5+b=c and b+c=ab+c=a. The value of bb is

Pick one

Solutions — 2

Solution 1

Since a+5=ba+5=b, then a=b5a = b-5.

Since a=b5a=b-5 and c=5+bc=5+b and b+c=ab+c=a, then b+(5+b)=b52b+5=b5b=10\begin{align*} b + (5+b) & = b-5 \\ 2b + 5 & = b - 5 \\ b & = -10\end{align*} (If b=10b=-10, then a=b5=15a=b-5=-15 and c=5+b=5c = 5+b = -5 and b+c=(10)+(5)=(15)=ab+c = (-10) + (-5) = (-15) = a, as
required.)

Solution 2

Since a+5=ba+5=b, then a=b5a = b-5.

Substituting a=b5a=b-5 and c=5+bc=5+b into b+c=ab+c=a, we obtain b+(5+b)=b52b+5=b5b=10\begin{align*} b + (5+b) & = b-5 \\ 2b + 5 & = b - 5 \\ b & = -10\end{align*} (If b=10b=-10, then a=b5=15a=b-5=-15 and c=5+b=5c = 5+b = -5 and b+c=(10)+(5)=(15)=ab+c = (-10) + (-5) = (-15) = a, as
required.)

Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,444 problems in a working order, from Junior Challenge level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.