Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2020

Geometry Difficulty 2.3 Junior Find the answer Canada

In the diagram, the perimeter of the triangle is equal to the perimeter of the rectangle.

What is the value of xx?

Pick one

Solution

The triangle is isosceles, and so the missing side length is also 12 cm.

The perimeter of the triangle is 14+12+12=3814+12+12=38 cm.

The perimeter of the rectangle is given by x+8+x+8=2x+16x+8+x+8=2x+16 cm.

The perimeter of the triangle is equal to the perimeter of the rectangle, and so 2x+16=382x+16=38.
Since 22+16=3822+16=38, then 2x=222x=22 and so x=11x=11.

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.