Maths Olympiad Prep

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Algebra Difficulty 1.2 Junior Find the answer Canada

Cynthia graphs a sequence of points. The first point has
coordinates (3,0)(-3,0), the second
point has coordinates (2,2)(-2,2), and
the third point has coordinates (1,4)(-1,4). Each point after the first is 1
unit to the right and 2 units above the previous point. What is the
fourth point that Cynthia graphs?

IMG0

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Solution

The fourth point is 11 unit to the right of (1,4)(-1,4) and so its xx-coordinate is 11 unit greater than 1-1, which is 1+1=0-1+1=0. The fourth point is 2 units above (1,4)(-1,4) and so its yy-coordinate is 22 units greater than 44, which is 4+2=64+2=6. The fourth point that Cynthia graphs is (0,6)(0,6).

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.